The Scottish side announced on Wednesday, June 17th, that Rohl would be departing after eight months at the club alongside performance manager Sascha Lense and analyst Tristan Steiner.
“I’d like to thank Danny for his service and commitment to Rangers," chairman Andrew Cavenagh said in a statement.
"He and his staff put in a significant amount of hard work during his time in charge, which we are greatly appreciative of.
“We wish them the best of luck moving forward.”
Salzburg confirmed that Rohl has signed a three-year contract.
"I'm incredibly excited about my new role at FC Red Bull Salzburg," the German said.
"I'm already familiar with the club from my previous coaching experience and know what opportunities exist here, the quality within the club, and the ambitious aims they pursue.
"That's precisely what attracted me. Salzburg stands for courageous, intense, and attacking football – a style of football I strongly identify with and which also aligns with my own vision of the game.
"Together, we want to develop a team that plays with energy, determination and with a clear style of play."